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Gas mass flowmeters commonly experience three types of faults: hardware-related, software-related, and environmental factors. The specific manifestations and causes are as follows:
I. Hardware Faults
Sensor Abnormalities?
Symptoms: Significant measurement errors, no display, or signal loss.
Causes: Improper installation (e.g., near vibrating pump outlets), incorrect wiring (mismatched power voltage), or sensor contamination/damage.
Solutions: Check wiring connections, clean the sensor, or replace components.
Mechanical Jamming or Blockage?
Symptoms: Turbine/rotor jamming causing no output or erratic readings.
Causes: Media contamination, bearing wear, or incorrect installation orientation.
Solutions: Disassemble for cleaning, replace bearings, or realign installation direction.
II. Software & Parameter Issues
Zero Calibration Errors?
Symptoms: Zero drift or stagnant readings.
Causes: Improper zero calibration (non-filled pipe), temperature fluctuations, or trapped bubbles.
Solutions: Recalibrate with stable fluid conditions.
Incorrect Parameter Settings?
Symptoms: Flow compensation errors or garbled display.
Causes: Mismatched pressure/temperature parameters with actual operating conditions.
Solutions: Verify and correct parameter settings.
III. Environmental & Media Factors
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)?
Symptoms: erratic readings or signal anomalies.
Causes: Proximity to frequency converters or poor grounding.
Solutions: Use shielded cables and relocate away from interference sources.
Media Property Changes?
Symptoms: Air entrainment or two-phase flow triggering alarms.
Causes: Contaminants in gas or temperature exceeding limits.
Solutions: Install media filters or select high-temperature-resistant models.
IV. Other Faults
Pipeline Vibration?: reinforce supports or install vibration dampers.
Over-range Operation?: replace with a flowmeter with appropriate range.
For troubleshooting, always cross-reference with high-reliability sources and prioritize analysis based on actual operating conditions.
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